If you have a refrigerator that you won’t be using for some time-maybe you’re moving, remodeling, or have a spare fridge-knowing how to store it the right way will keep it working when you need it again. Bad storage habits can cause everything from bad odors to serious damage that makes the fridge unusable. This easy guide will show you how to get your refrigerator ready for storage, so it stays in good condition until you need it again.
Storing a refrigerator needs more than just unplugging it and pushing it into a storage space. Fridges are big purchases (many can cost over $2,100), and to help them last, you should care for them before storage. Skipping steps can mean your fridge won’t work when you need it. Compared with other appliances, fridges need a more careful pre-storage cleaning and handling.
Why It’s Important to Store Your Refrigerator Properly
Your refrigerator is built to work in specific conditions. Leaving it in storage without preparing it can expose it to problems both inside (like mold) and outside (like pests or damages). Doing things right protects your fridge from many issues that could be expensive to fix later.
Proper storage is also safer for your storage space. Skipping steps can invite pests, cause mold, or create other hazards that affect not only your fridge but also other things in the area.
Protects Internal Parts and Increases Lifespan
Refrigerators have important parts like coils and compressors. If you move or store the fridge without preparing it, these pieces can get damaged. Any leftover water inside can cause rust. Packing the fridge carefully-especially before a long storage period-saves you money and helps your fridge last longer.
Keeps Out Bad Smells and Stops Pests
A fridge can develop mold, bacteria, and mildew if it’s not cleaned and dried completely. Even tiny bits of food can spoil and start to smell, which is hard to get rid of later. These smells attract insects and rodents that could damage the fridge and other things nearby.
Residual moisture is a key problem. Mold and mildew can form in just a day or two in a closed, damp fridge. The most important steps: clean it well and let it air out.
Prevents Safety Hazards
Even unplugged, a fridge can create safety problems. Damaged cords can become dangerous if it’s plugged in later, and a heavy, unbalanced fridge can tip over and hurt someone. Make sure it’s unplugged, and secure any loose parts and doors to keep everyone safe during storage and moving.
How to Prepare a Fridge for Storage: Step-by-Step
Taking these steps before you put your refrigerator in storage helps avoid issues that are much harder to fix later. Following this checklist will help your appliance stay in good shape while it’s off duty.
- Unplug and Defrost:
- Disconnect the fridge from the wall and, for extra safety, turn off the circuit or remove the plug.
- Let the fridge defrost fully. Any ice left in the freezer will melt and can make a mess. You can place a bowl of hot water inside to help speed up melting (about 20 minutes). Never try to chip off ice with a sharp object, as this can break the fridge.
- Empty out the icemaker as well.
- Clean the Fridge Thoroughly:
- Take out all food. Any trace, even a tiny piece of food, can attract pests.
- Remove shelves and drawers and wash them with warm, soapy water.
- Clean all inside surfaces with a disinfecting cleaner. Scrub spots and pay attention to stains and sticky areas.
- Don’t forget to empty and clean the drip pan underneath.
- Dry Everything Completely:
- Use clean towels to dry all parts of the fridge and freezer.
- Leave the doors open for at least a day to air out any hidden moisture. You can also put paper towels or newspaper inside to soak up dampness.
- Remove or Secure Shelves, Drawers, and Doors:
- Take out removable parts and store them separately. If you leave any in place, tape them so they don’t move during transport.
- If storing for a long time, remove the doors to improve air flow. Make sure to keep the screws and hinges together in a labeled bag.
- Secure Cords and Accessories:
- Tape cords and small accessories to the back of the fridge or store them with the removed parts so nothing is lost or damaged.
Picking a Place to Store Your Fridge
The place where you keep your fridge can affect its condition over time. Choose a spot that protects the fridge from weather, temperature changes, and moisture.
| Type of Storage | Details | Risks |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor | Unprotected, open areas | Heat from sun can warp insulation and crack plastics; moisture can cause rust; temperature changes can damage parts. |
| Indoor (Garage or Storage Unit) | Enclosed, dry spaces | More protection from weather, but watch for pests and dampness. |
| Climate-Controlled Storage Unit | Temperature and humidity stay steady | Best for long storage; keeps out heat, cold, and damp-costs a bit more. |
Fridge Storage Duration Tips
How long you plan to store your fridge changes how much work you need to do to get it ready. Here’s a basic breakdown:
| Storage Length | Preparation Needed | Extra Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Short (days to weeks) | Basic clean and dry; leave door open | Can leave running on lowest setting if plugging in again soon |
| Medium (weeks to 2 months) | Full defrost, clean, dry, ventilate | Consider unplugging |
| Long (2+ months) | Deep clean, full dry, keep door open or remove entirely | Best stored in climate-controlled area; run fridge briefly every 3 months if possible |
Storage Tips to Avoid Problems
- Keep the Fridge Upright: Always store upright. Tipping the fridge can damage the cooling system.
- Level It When Possible: A level fridge is less likely to tip or shift in storage, especially on an uneven ground.
- Keep Doors Cracked Open: Never close fully. This stops moisture and mold from building up. Use a rolled towel or piece of tape for a small gap.
- Control Odors Naturally: Place dryer sheets, an open box of baking soda, or coffee grounds inside to absorb smells.
- Don’t Use Plastic Wrap: Don’t wrap the fridge tightly in plastic; it traps moisture and encourages mold. Use breathable moving blankets secured with straps instead.
Should You Keep Your Fridge Plugged In During Storage?
Usually, you should NOT leave your fridge running when it’s in storage. Exceptions:
- If you plan to run it for a few days every few months for very long-term storage. This keeps parts lubricated and helps everything work later.
Leaving it plugged in in a self-storage space is a waste of energy, might increase fire risk, and could damage the fridge if there are electrical problems.
Checking the Fridge During Storage
Don’t forget about your fridge in storage. Check on it every few months, especially if stored long-term.
- Open the doors and check for smells or mold.
- Look for any signs of pests or water.
- Examine power cords and exterior for damage.
- If needed, clean again or fix any problems right away to prevent bigger issues.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How do you prevent mold and mildew?
Make sure the fridge is totally dry and always keep the doors cracked open. Paper towels or baking soda can help soak up any remaining moisture. - Can you store a fridge on its side?
No. Always keep it upright to protect the cooling system. - What shouldn’t you leave inside a stored fridge?
No food, no water or ice, and no chemicals. Food can rot or attract pests, and chemicals can be unsafe when you use the fridge for food again.
If you take these steps, your fridge will be safe and ready to use when you bring it out of storage. With a bit of preparation, you can keep your investment working for years to come.